Priority of state in cyberspace: attack or defense?
Keywords:
cybersecurity; technologies; national security; interstate relations; Russian FederationAbstract
The article is devoted to the issue of cybersecurity in state policy and determining the impact of aggressive behavior in cyberspace on interstate relations on the example of the Russian Federation. The impact of modern technologies on public policy and national security is outlined, the main advantages and disadvantages of active use of cyber capabilities of the state in the context of the attack are described
References
Biden vows US action over Russian cyber-attacks. BBC News. 09.07.2021. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57786302
Factbox: U.S. intel report on Russian cyber attacks in 2016 election. Reuters. 07.01.2017. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-russia-cyber-intel-factbox-idUSKBN14Q2HH
US imposes new Russia sanctions over cyber-attacks. BBC News. 11.06.2018. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44446449
Cerulus L. EU countries extend sanctions against Russian, Chinese hackers. Politico. 17.05.2021. URL: https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-council-cyber-sanctions-russia-china-hackers/
ЄС готує санкції проти Росії і Китаю за кібератаки – Bloomberg. Європейська Правда. 27.02.2020. URL: https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2020/02/27/7106845/
Hogeveen B. Six years in the making: UN reaches global cyberspace consensus. ASPI: The Strategist. 26.03.2021. URL: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/six-years-in-the-making-un-reaches-global-cyberspaceconsensus/
Marks J. The Cybersecurity 202: Russia agrees to cyber rules and violates them at the same time. The Washington Post. 14.06.2021. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/06/14/cybersecurity-202-russiaagrees-cyber-rules-violates-them-same-time/
National cyber security index. 2021. URL: https://ncsi.ega.ee/ncsi-index/
Global Cybersecurity Index 2020. International Telecommunication Union: Switzerland, Geneva. 2021. URL: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/str/D-STR-GCI.01-2021-PDF-E.pdf
ICT Development Index 2017. International Telecommunication Union. URL: https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-D/idi/2017/index.html
Стенографический отчёт о Всероссийском открытом уроке «Россия, устремлённая в будущее». Президент России. 01.09.2017. URL: http://kremlin.ru
Vincent J. Putin says the nation that leads in AI ‘will be the ruler of the world’. The Verge. 04.09.2017. URL: https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/4/16251226/russia-ai-putin-rule-the-world
Brustein J. A rare military tech unicorn looks past Afghanistan War. Bloomberg. 24.08.2021. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-24/afghanistan-war-turns-u-s-military-drone-startup-shield-intounicorn
Greenemeier L. Post-9/11 Technology Brings Exoskeletons, Laser Cannons to 21st-Century U.S. Military. Scientific American. 06.09.2011. URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/post-911-military-technology/
Kavanagh C. New Tech, New Threats, and New Governance Challenges: An Opportunity to Craft Smarter Responses? Carnegie. 28.08.2019. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/08/28/new-tech-new-threats-and-newgovernance-challenges-opportunity-to-craft-smarter-responses-pub-79736
High Technology Affects National Security. China Economic Times. 12.06.2000. URL: http://www.china.org.cn/english/GS-e/668.htm
Missiroli A. Game of drones? How new technologies affect deterrence, defence and security. NATO Review. 05.05.2020.
Koh D. The Geopolitics of Cybersecurity. The Diplomat. 09.12.2020. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2020/12/the-geopolitics-of-cybersecurity/
Vallor S., Rewak W. An Introduction to Cybersecurity Ethics. 2019. 65 p. P. 7–13. URL: https://www.scu.edu/media/ethics-center/technology-ethics/IntroToCybersecurityEthics.pdf
