Factors strengthening the subjectivity of Sub-Saharan African states in international relations and their main challenges

Authors

  • S.S. Yurchak Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса

Keywords:

Sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Global South

Abstract

In recent times, Sub-Saharan Africa has increasingly captured the attention of the most influential actors of the international community, amplifying its standing in political, economic, and even security dimensions. Notably, states such as South Africa, Ethiopia, and Kenya have become important players in shaping the regional political landscape and active participants in various global processes. Their economic and resource potential, along with foreign policy ambitions, encourage them to engage more actively in international affairs. Despite certain achievements, these countries face serious challenges, including political instability, economic inequality, and social discord. This article examines the key factors contributing to the rise of the most prominent representatives of the Sub-Saharan region on the international stage, as well as the challenges to confront.

References

Hartley R., Mills G. Careful What You Wish For – Misplaced Notion Behind SA’s Bold Demand for UN Reform | The Brenthurst Foundation. The Brenthurst Foundation. 10.05.2024. URL: https://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/ news/careful-what-you-wish-for-misplaced-notion-behind-sas-bold-demand-for-un-reform/

Wario H., Ras I. South Africa. Transparency.org. URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/south-africa

Agriculture and Food Security | Ethiopia | U.S. Agency for International Development. U.S. Agency for International Development. URL: https://www.usaid.gov/ethiopia/agriculture-and-food-security

Ethiopia GDP Annual Growth Rate. Trading economics | 20 million indicators from 196 countries. URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/ethiopia/gdp-growth-annual

Overview About Ethiopia – Embassy of Ethiopia. Embassy of Ethiopia. URL: https://ethiopianembassy.org/ overview-about-ethiopia/

Parandian S. Aid for Trade at a Glance: Звіт. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022. 244 p. URL: https://www.oecdilibrary.org/docserver/9ce2b7ba-en.pdf?expires=1728769254&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=C7CC 50FEEED4B97C48EDE57A3EE98DA2

Executive Board of the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Population Fund and the United Nations Office for Project Services. Country programme document for Ethiopia (2020–2025). New York: United Nations, 2020. 15 p.

United Nations. Crisis, Resilience and Opportunity: Poverty, Human Development, and the Macro-Economy in Ethiopia, 2020-23. Working Paper Series, 2022. 59 p.

Productive Safety Net Programme in Ethiopia | Capacity4dev. Capacity4dev | Connecting the Development Community. URL: https://capacity4dev.europa.eu/projects/project_psnp_ethiopia_en

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ethiopia. U. S. Department of State. 2018. URL: https://www.state. gov/reports/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ethiopia/

Kenya GDP. Trading economics | 20 million indicators from 196 countries. URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/ kenya/gdp

The World Bank, Milne P. Kenya poverty and equity assessment 2023. Washington: The World Bank Group, 2023. 26 p.

The World Bank. Poverty & Equity Brief. Africa Eastern & Southern. Kenya. The World Bank Group, 2023. 2 p.

Wario H., Ras I. Kenya’s rise in al-Shabaab attacks calls for localised solutions | ISS Africa. ISS Africa. URL: https://issafrica.org/iss-today/kenyas-rise-in-al-shabaab-attacks-calls-for-localised-solutions

Kenya – KDF. AMISOM. URL: https://amisom-au.org/kenya-kdf/

WTO | Kenya – Member information. World Trade Organization – Home page – Global trade. URL: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/kenya_e.htm

Published

2024-12-29

Issue

Section

Міжнародні відносини